Chapter 1: Why does the water get in at the sides of my roof window when the glass is perfectly sound?
What we find
A roof window is weathered by its flashing, the set of metal pieces that overlap the tiles on one side and the window frame on the other. There is an apron along the bottom edge, side pieces that step up the slope, and a cover piece across the top. In a plain-tile roof the sides are usually formed with soakers, small pieces of lead or aluminium bent to interleave with each course of tiles. On profiled concrete tiles the manufacturer's kit uses a flexible side gutter instead.
When we get onto a leaking roof window around Basingstoke, the trouble is typically one of three things. The kit was meant for a different tile, so the sides never lapped properly. The flashing has been squashed down by a ladder or lifted by wind until water runs behind it. Or an earlier repair has smeared mastic along the joint, which hardens, shrinks and splits within a few seasons. The water then creeps down the inside of the frame and appears as a brown tide-mark on the lining, usually near a corner, well below the actual gap. Because the stain moves with the wind, owners often think the window itself is failing.
What we fix
We start from the outside. We lift the surrounding tiles, check that the underlay is dressed into the gutter at the sides of the frame and lapped over the top, and look at the timber battens for damp. A damp batten tells us how long the leak has been running. If the kit is the wrong one, a patch will not hold, so we fit the flashing designed for your window and your tile, bending soakers into each course so every layer sheds onto the one below.
If the flashing is simply lifted or kinked and the timber is sound, re-dressing it is a repair, and the survey photographs will show you that. Mastic is never the repair: it is only a finish for a joint that is already weathered properly. Roof window flashing kits come in several forms for different roofs, and our guide to roof window flashing kits explains each. Where the window sits beside a chimney or a wall, leadwork is usually the best detail, and our lead roofing work follows the same methods. Our guide to leaking roof windows goes through the other causes in more depth.
Before
After
