Chapter 1: Why is my conservatory an oven in summer and a fridge in winter?
What we find
A conservatory is built to let light in, and glass and thin plastic let heat in and out just as easily. On a sunny afternoon the roof acts as a collector. Sunshine passes through the glazing, warms the floor and furniture, and the heat stays trapped under a roof that has almost no mass to absorb it. At night the process runs backwards. The same thin roof loses heat quickly to the open sky, and the room can feel colder than the garden.
The older the roof, the worse this gets. Early polycarbonate roofs often used a thin multiwall sheet with no coating to reflect heat, and many have yellowed, which changes how they filter light but does little for temperature. Early double-glazed units have had their seals fail, so the argon gas has leaked away and the two panes now behave like a single one. Many owners respond with blinds, fans and portable heaters, which treat the symptom, and the room still cannot be used for half the year. A roof does not need to be a heat trap, but it only changes character if the material above your head changes.
What we fix
The cure depends on what you want the room to be. If you want a bright space that stays a garden room, a replacement glass roof with a solar-control coating cuts the glare and the overheating a great deal while keeping the view of the sky. Solar-control glass has a thin coating that reflects part of the sun's heat, so it behaves quite differently from the clear glass of twenty years ago. If you want to use the room all year as a dining room, an office or a playroom, a solid tiled roof does more. It adds real insulation and thermal mass, which stops the swings in temperature.
Glass does not suit everyone, and a solid roof is not right for every frame, so we compare the options against your own conservatory at the survey rather than pushing one. Insulation panels fitted over an existing roof sit in between and are covered in our guide to fixing a conservatory that is too hot or too cold. If the existing roof is sound and the real complaint is only summer glare, blinds or a coating are a fair first step, and we tell you when that is the case.



