Chapter 1: My garage has old corrugated cement sheets. What actually happens to them?
What we find
Corrugated sheets fixed to timber purlins were a standard garage roof for decades, and many of those made before the late 1990s are asbestos cement. The fibres are locked into the cement, which is why the material is stable while it sits undisturbed. It becomes a concern when it is broken, drilled, scrubbed or smashed, because that is when fibres can be released.
You cannot tell by eye. Asbestos cement sheets and the newer fibre cement that replaced them look much alike. What we can read is condition: moss and lichen, hairline cracks at the bolt holes, corners that have crumbled, and sheets that have become brittle with age. Weathering slowly loosens the surface of the cement, which is one reason an ageing roof deserves a calm plan rather than a pressure washer. A sheet that is cracked also lets rain onto the timbers below, so the purlins and the top of the walls are often wetter than the sheets suggest.
What we fix
The HSE treats careful removal of asbestos cement sheets as non-licensed work when the sheets are handled with care and not broken up. It becomes notifiable non-licensed work if the material will be substantially broken up, for example by dropping the roof. In both cases a risk assessment, proper controls and trained workers are required. The HSE page on non-licensed asbestos work sets out the categories.
On a garage, that means we unbolt the sheets, lower them whole, keep them wet and wrapped, and never break, cut or drop them. The timbers underneath are then inspected before anything new goes on. Our guide to telling whether your garage roof contains asbestos explains the sampling route if you want certainty first, and the same HSE guidance mentions overlaying as an alternative to removal in some cases. We say at survey whether that is realistic for your roof.
Before
After
