Chapter 1: Why is there a damp patch under the valley of our Victorian house in South Farnborough?
What we find
A valley is the V-shaped trough where two roof slopes meet, and on a house of the railway-era type it is usually lined with sheet lead, with slates or tiles cut to run along each edge. Lead lasts a very long time, yet it creeps downhill under its own weight, and old lead splits along the creases where it was folded. Debris also collects in the trough and holds water against the lead and the edges of the slates.
The first sign is a brown ring on a ceiling below the line of the valley, often after a long spell of rain rather than a single shower. In the roof space, the timber boards under the lead may show dark staining or soft patches. Because the leak runs down a long slope before it comes through, the stain can appear several metres from where the water actually got in.
What we fix
We open up the valley, clear the debris, and lift the slates on both sides. Lead that is sound but dirty can be refitted. Lead that has split or thinned is replaced with new sheet, correctly lapped and dressed into the trough, and any rotten boards beneath are cut out. The slates go back with new fixings, with damaged ones swapped for sound salvaged slates. A repair like this keeps the rest of a slate roof going, which is far cheaper than recovering the whole thing.
If the slate is tired right across the roof, replacement is the honest answer. Natural slate re-roofs are reported at £120 to £180 per square metre, and man-made slate at £90 to £130, before we price your own roof. Our slate roofing page covers the choice between relaying and replacing.