Chapter 1: Why are slates sliding out of our Victorian roof in Mortimer?
What we find
A slate is held by two nails near its upper edge, and the slate above laps over them. On Victorian roofs those nails were iron, and iron rusts. When the shank corrodes through, the slate has nothing holding it except friction, and a gust or a settling of the batten lets it slide a few centimetres. The gap it leaves is a direct route for rain. You may see a slate sitting low in its course, a sliver of lighter batten showing through, or fragments in the gutter.
Nail failure tends to spread across a slope at about the same rate, so one slipped slate is often a warning for others. Other causes are delamination, where the slate splits into layers along its grain, and frost, which gets into those layers. Inside the loft, check the felt or boards for wet patches and pale daylight pinpoints that line up with a slipped slate above.
What we fix
One slipped slate can be repaired in place with a copper or stainless clip, called a tingle, hooked under the course above and bent over the lower edge. We use this method to avoid disturbing neighbouring slates. Where nails have rusted across a whole slope, a strip and relay with new fixings is the lasting answer, re-using sound slates and replacing the cracked ones with matching stock.
Reported UK prices for a single slate repair run at £100 to £250 for labour plus £5 to £25 for the slate, and tower or scaffold access adds a further £300 to £800 to the bill. Natural slate re-roofing is reported at £120 to £180 per square metre. Our slate roofing page explains how repair and relay compare, and why we repair wherever the slates beneath are sound. A neighbour with a similar roof may have been told something different, so the photographs matter.