Chapter 1: Why are the hip tiles slipping on our detached Purley house?
What we find
A detached house with a hipped roof has four sloping edges where two planes meet, each finished with a row of hip tiles. On a roof from the 1970s or later, those hip tiles were bedded in mortar, with a metal hip iron at the foot to stop the lowest tile sliding. The mortar is rigid, the roof moves, and wind and frost work at the joint until the bond lets go. Hip tiles then creep downhill or rock in their beds.
The first sign is usually a tile out of line at the bottom of a hip, a run of cracked mortar visible from the lawn, or fragments on the garden path. A four-sided roof has a lot of hip length, so the problem rarely stops at one tile. Up in the loft, a sliver of daylight may show along the hip rafter, or a tide mark where water has run down it after driving rain.
What we fix
We lift a few tiles at each hip to check the condition of the beds, the hip rafters and the underlay beneath. Sound tiles are kept. We then rebuild each hip using a dry system, fixing the tiles mechanically to a batten and sealing the gap with a ventilated, breathable strip, since BS 5534 requires mechanical fixing for ridge, hip and verge parts. The hip iron at the foot is renewed or replaced with a proper end cap.
Because a detached roof has a long total run of ridge and hips, scaffold is often part of the price. For a semi-detached house, national cost guides give £900 to £1,600 for dry-fixing the ridge with scaffold on top, and a detached house with four hips will cost more. The exact sum is set after the survey. See our ridge tile repairs page for the options.