Chapter 1: Why are the ridge tiles on our Hatch Warren house loose when the roof is barely thirty years old?
What we find
Concrete tiles themselves last a long time, but the mortar that held the ridge was never expected to last as long as the tiles. On houses from the 1990s the ridge (the capping tiles running along the very top), was bedded on sand and cement mortar, and the verge at the gable end was finished the same way. Mortar shrinks as it cures, then cracks as the roof moves through hot summers and freezing winters, until the tile can rock and water can get in beneath it.
On a roof this age, the first sign is often a hairline crack running along the pointing beneath the ridge tile, or small pieces of mortar in the gutter. Later, a ridge piece may sit at an angle, or a verge tile may lift in a gale. Indoors, a damp mark high on a landing wall or a stain on the ceiling by the gable can be the first hint that rain is getting in at the ridge.
What we fix
Where the tiles prove sound and just the bedding has gone, we refix them rather than replace them. BS 5534 calls for mechanical fixing of ridge, hip and verge components, with mortar not relied on alone, so the neat way to do it is dry-fix. A batten is screwed along the ridge line, the capping tiles are secured to it with a breathable roll underneath, and clip-on verge caps cover the tile ends at each gable. BS 8612 is the benchmark for these kits, and the finished ridge has no mortar to maintain.
On a semi, cost guides show a typical UK range of £900 to £1,600 for a dry ridge, plus £300 to £900 for scaffold. Your fixed quote follows the survey. When the scaffold is up, it is cheaper to deal with the fascias and gutters in the same visit. See our ridge, verge and dry-fix page for how each system works.