Chapter 1: Why do the ridge tiles on our late 1960s South Ham house keep working loose?
What we find
The ridge is the row of capping tiles that runs along the top of the roof, and on 1960s housing it was bedded in sand and cement mortar. The gable-end edges of the roof, called verges, were finished the same way. Over more than fifty winters that mortar has shrunk, cracked and let go of the concrete beneath it. A ridge tile with no real bond rocks in its bed and can lift in a strong south-westerly.
The first sign from the pavement is often a line of mortar crumbs in the gutter, or a tile sitting a little out of line with its neighbours. In the loft you may see a thread of daylight along the ridge board, or a dark stain on the timber beneath it. Because the estate went up in runs, your neighbours' roofs are probably at the same stage, and the same gusts that loosen yours loosen theirs.
What we fix
First we take up a handful of ridge tiles to check whether the tiles themselves are sound and only the bedding has let go, as we expect on a house of this age. Sound tiles can be reused, but under BS 5534 the capping along ridges, hips and verges must be fixed mechanically, with mortar not left to hold them alone. We normally recommend a dry-fix system: each tile is screwed down through a clip onto a long timber batten, and dry verge caps snap over the tile ends at the gables. BS 8612 sets the performance requirements for these systems.
Reported UK costs for dry ridge work on a semi sit between £900 and £1,600, with a scaffold bill of £300 to £900 on top; numbers firm up only once the survey is done. For the options, see ridge tile repairs.