Chapter 1: What lets rain in at the parapet of a flat-roofed apartment block in Sunningdale?
What we find
A parapet is the low wall that rises around the edge of a flat roof, and the junction where the membrane turns up it is the weakest point on most apartment blocks. The upstand (the vertical part of the membrane) can peel away from the brickwork when the adhesive ages, and the coping stones or flashing along the top of the wall can open at the joints. Rain then runs behind the membrane and appears inside as a stain on a top-floor ceiling, often a metre or two away from where the water actually got in.
The roof outlets are the other usual culprit. On blocks of this type the outlets are few and carry a lot of water, so one that is half blocked with leaves lets the roof pond, and standing water finds every flaw in the seams. Pine needles from the neighbouring woodland fill outlets quickly, so the problem comes back unless the debris is dealt with.
What we fix
We start by tracing the water properly: a close look at the upstands, the copings, the outlets and the seams, with photographs of each. A local failure can be cut out and patched, a loose upstand can be bonded back and sealed, and an outlet can be cleared and fitted with a leaf guard. If the membrane is simply worn out across the whole roof, we say so, and quote to strip and re-cover in EPDM (a synthetic rubber sheet) or fibreglass GRP (resin and glass matting that sets hard on the deck).
Cost guides in the UK show EPDM at £80 to £120 a square metre and GRP a little higher, and the fixed quote for your block follows the survey. Block managers can read our flat roofing page, and larger roofs fall under commercial roofing.