Chapter 1: The flat roof on our Winklebury garage leaks. Is it worth repairing or does it need replacing?
What we find
A garage built in the overspill years almost certainly started life with bitumen felt laid over boards. Felt is a layered sheet, and as it ages it loses its oils, hardens and cracks, particularly where it turns up at the wall (the upstand) and along the front edge. Where the deck has sagged slightly, water ponds and sits on the felt. Ponding speeds up every other kind of failure, because the standing water stays against the weakest seam.
Inside, you may see a damp stain on the plasterboard, drips in one corner, or rusting on anything stored below. From outside, bubbles under the felt, cracks that look like crazed paint, and moss in the low spots point to a roof near the end of its life. Boards that feel spongy when pressed from below mean the leak has been going on for some time.
What we fix
A small split or a lifted seam can be patched, and we do that where the rest of the felt is sound and the boards are dry. If the felt is cracked widely or the boards have gone soft, patching only buys a season or two, and we say that plainly. Re-covering means stripping back to the deck, replacing wet boards and laying a new membrane, in EPDM (a rubber membrane supplied in one sheet), GRP (fibreglass resin poured and cured in place) or torch-on felt.
Typical UK prices per square metre are felt £60 to £100, EPDM £80 to £120 and GRP £100 to £160; the survey comes first and your fixed quote follows it. Our guide to flat roof leaks and the flat roofing page for the full picture.